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210 Va. 1

Nelson v. Vaughan

Supreme Court of Virginia

Decided June 16, 1969

Supreme Court of Virginia · decided 1969-06-16

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“No judgment shall be entered against a defendant who was served with process more than one year after the commencement of the action against him unless the court finds as a fact that the plaintiff exercised due diligence to have timely service on him.”

quoted by 2 later decisions, including Campbell v. Vaughan, 2 Va. Cir. 476 - Stark v. Johnstone

“Rule 3:3 gives a court authority to dismiss an action because of delay in the service of process only if process is served more than one year after the motion for judgment is filed in the clerk’s office. (Emphasis added.)”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Rosenquist v. Rosenquist

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1969-06-16

How this case has been cited

Cited by 17 later decisions — most recently September 2007

15 state decisions

8019691970198019902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Per Curiam.

¶1 The plaintiff’s motion for judgment was filed in the clerk’s office on November 9, 1965, but process (notice of motion for judgment) *2 was not served on the defendant until September 15, 1966. After hearing evidence, the court dismissed the action on the ground that “the long delay (from November 9, 1965, until September 15, 1966) in service of process on the said defendant was caused by deliberate action and lack of due diligence on the part of the plaintiff”.

¶2 Rule 3:3 gives a court authority to dismiss an action because of delay in the service of process only if process is served more than one year after the motion for judgment is filed in the clerk’s office. * Process having been served in this case within a year after the filing of the motion for judgment, we reverse the judgment dismissing the action and remand the case for further proceedings.

¶3 The defendant filed a plea of accord and satisfaction in this Court. Following remand of this case, that plea may be filed and that issue litigated in the trial court.

¶4 Reversed and remanded.

*

¶5 Rule 3:3 (a) provides:

¶6 “An action shall be commenced by filing in the clerk’s office a motion for judgment. The action is then instituted and pending as to all parties defendant there- # # * »

¶7 Rule 3:3 (c) provides: “ * # #

¶8 “No judgment shall be entered against a defendant who was served with process more than one year after the commencement of the action against him unless the court finds as a fact that the plaintiff exercised due diligence to have timely service on him.”

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