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211 W. Va. 436

566 S.E.2d 573

Lambert v. Workers' Compensation Division

West Virginia Supreme Court

Decided July 3, 2002

West Virginia Supreme Court · decided 2002-07-03

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently April 2007

4 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“The fact that a workers’ compensation claimant has been awarded social security disability benefits is persuasive evidence that the claimant is permanently and totally disabled for workers’ compensation purposes, and where social security disability is founded on work-related medical conditions that are substantially similar to those being asserted in connection with a workers’ compensation claim for permanent total disability, the social security disability award should be given considerable weight.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including 220 W. Va. 699 - Brooks v. Galen of West Virginia, Inc.

Relies on 210 W. Va. 270 - Martin v. Workers' Compensation Division

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 2002-07-03

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

MAYNARD, Justice,

¶1concurring in part, and dissenting in part.

¶2(Filed July 3, 2002)

¶3I concur with the decisions in the instant cases. I believe that Mr. Lambert’s PTD award should have an earlier onset date. However, I have serious concerns with re*451gard to the new law created by the majority in Syllabus Points 3 and 4.

¶4First, I do not agree with new Syllabus. Point 4. Because of the substantial differences between social security disability benefits and workers’ compensation awards, I believe that the fact that a workers’ compensation claimant has been awarded social security disability benefits should not be accorded any greater weight than other evidence in PTD onset date cases.

¶5Second, I would have found a way to award Mr. Lambert a PTD award as of the date of his below-the-knee amputation without revisiting and refining Miracle and Young. By providing that the beginning for a PTD award should be based on the date on which medical or other expert evidence indicated that a permanent total disability existed, the Miracle/Young rule inserted an element of certainty and supplied a much-needed benchmark in the selection of PTD onset dates. In contrast, the new rule articulated in Syllabus Point 3 of the majority opinion makes the selection of PTD onset dates a much more subjective and uncertain exercise.

¶6Recently, I expressed my conviction that this Court regularly disregards applicable standards of review in order to find for claimants in workers’ compensation cases. See Martin v. Workers’ Compensation Div., 210 W.Va. 270, 557 S.E.2d 324 (2001) (Maynard, J., dissenting). I fear that the subjective nature of the new totality-of-the-evidence rule announced by the majority will allow that pi'actice to continue.

¶7In conclusion, I concur with the Court’s resolution of the instant cases, but I dissent to the newly-formulated law. Accordingly, I concur in part, and dissent in part.

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