Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

211 W. Va. 508

State v. Griffin

West Virginia Supreme Court

Decided June 26, 2002

West Virginia Supreme Court · decided 2002-06-26

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently June 2015

4 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“THE COURT: Do you believe that when somebody has been indicted, they are most likely to be guilty than not, based on your experience when you were with grand juries? JUROR YOUNG: Probably.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including 225 W. Va. 218 - State v. Hughes

Relies on 197 W. Va. 588 - State v. Miller · 211 W. Va. 285 - O'DELL v. Miller · 206 W. Va. 300 - State v. Williams

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 2002-06-26

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

STARCHER, Justice,

¶1concurring.

¶2(Filed July 9, 2002)

¶3I concur with the majority opinion and write separately to point out that this defendant is absolutely and constitutionally entitled to one fan* jury trial on the charges against him. Juror Young in the instant case made a clear statement during voir dire indicating bias — she believed that when a defendant has been indicted, he or she is “most likely to be guilty than not, based on [her] experience when [she was] unth grand ju-nes.” (Emphasis added.) Once the juror made this clear statement, fairness mandated that she be disqualified as a matter of law and another prospective juror called in her place. That Juror Young was employed as a “criminal grand jury coordinator” for the U.S. Attorney’s Office adds some understanding as to why Ms. Young might think as she stated.

¶4In O’Dell v. Miller, 211 W.Va. 285, 565 S.E.2d 407 (2002) this Court recently made clear that prospective jurors who indicate disqualifying bias or prejudice should be disqualified as a matter of law, and judges should not attempt to rehabilitate those prospective jurors by extracting promises to be fair. The safest course — and the fairest course to the litigants — is to call another prospective juror.

¶5My dissenting colleagues cite to earlier opinions, such as State v. Williams, 206 W.Va. 300, 524 S.E.2d 655 (1999) (per cu-riam) and State v. Miller, 197 W.Va. 588, 476 S.E.2d 535 (1996), to suggest that the circuit court in the instant case correctly allowed Juror Young to remain on the jury. However, these earlier cases have been superseded by our holding in O’Dell v. Miller, where we stated:

[A]s far as is practicable in the selection of jurors, trial courts should endeavor to secure those jurors who are not only free from but who are not even subject to any well-grounded suspicion of any bias or prejudice. When in doubt, a trial court should exclude a prospective juror.

¶6211 W.Va. at 289, 565 S.E.2d at 411 (citations omitted).

¶7Upon review of the record, as the majority opinion suggests, there exists in the record a “well-grounded suspicion of any bias or prejudice” by Juror Young. I therefore concur with the majority opinion’s reversal of the conviction, and the remand of the instant case so that the defendant may have a clearly, constitutionally fair trial.

/211/wva/508 · .json · Public domain