212 Wis. 2d 343 - State v. Hammad’s Empirical Analysis
1997
Citation profile
10 state decisions
Relationships
Applies 21 U.S.C. § 881 (§ 511 of the Controlled Substances Act)
Relies on Solem v. Helm · Austin v. United States · United States v. Ursery · Browning-Ferris Industries of Vermont, Inc. v. Kelco Disposal, Inc. · Woodcock v. Chemical Bank
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 10 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“In determining whether a fine authorized by statute is excessive in the constitutional sense, due regard must be had to the object designed to be accomplished, to the importance and magnitude of the public interest sought to be protected, to the circumstances and the nature of the act for which it is imposed, and in some instances, to the ability of accused to pay. In order to justify the court in interfering and setting aside a judgment for a fine authorized by statute, the fine imposed must be so excessive and unusual, and so disproportionate to the offense committed, as to shock public sentiment and violate the judgment of reasonable people concerning what is right and proper under the circumstances.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the concurrence“forfeiture of a vehicle 'used to transport any property or weapon used or to be used or received in the commission of any felony.'”
1 later decision quote this exact passage“Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.