New York City Environmental Justice Alliance v. Giuliani’s Empirical Analysis
214 F.3d 65 · 1999
Citation profile
5 federal appellate · 4 district ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 22 later decisions (3 by the Supreme Court) — most recently March 2019
5 federal appellate · 4 district ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Cort v. Ash · Watson v. Fort Worth Bank & Trust · Connecticut v. Teal · Suter v. Artist M. · Guardians Association v. Civil Service Commission of City of New York
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 22 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“The person seeking a private remedy bears the burden of demonstrating that Congress intended to make one available.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“(1) whether the statute was enacted to benefit a special class; (2) whether the drafters intended to create a private right of action; (3) whether a private right of action would be consistent with the purpose of the statute; and (4) whether the cause of action is not one traditionally relegated to the states.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.