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217 Va. 680

232 S.E.2d 739

Harris v. Harris

Supreme Court of Virginia

Decided March 4, 1977

Supreme Court of Virginia · decided 1977-03-04

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“"Changing maintenance and support for a spouse; effect of stipulations as to maintenance and support for a spouse; cessation upon remarriage or death.— Upon petition of either party the court may increase, decrease, or cause to cease, any support and maintenance of the spouse that may thereafter accrue whether the same has been heretofore or hereafter awarded, as the circumstances may make proper; provided, however, if a stipulation or contract signed by the party to whom such relief might otherwise be awarded is filed with the pleadings or depositions, then no decree or order directing the payment of support and maintenance for the spouse, suit money, or counsel fee shall be entered except in accordance with that stipulation or contract unless such party raise objection thereto prior to entry of the decree; provided that if any former spouse, for whom provisions for support and maintenance have been made in such stipulation or contract whether entered into heretofore or hereafter, shall thereafter remarry, the court shall, upon such remarriage, order that such support and maintenance for such former spouse shall cease as of the date of such marriage, and upon the death of any such former spouse, the court shall order that no payment shall be made to the estate of such decedent on account of such provisions, unless such stipulation or contract otherwise specifically provides in the event of remarriage or death.””

quoted by 4 later decisions, including Gordon v. Gordon, 42 Va. App. 557 - Newman v. Newman

Relies on McLoughlin v. McLoughlin · Dienhart v. Dienhart

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1977-03-04

How this case has been cited

Cited by 18 later decisions — most recently March 2014

14 state decisions

9019771980199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Per Curiam.

¶1 This is an appeal from a decree of the trial court which relieved Gerald W. Harris of his obligation to pay the sum of $200 to his former wife, Patricia Ann Harris, for her support and maintenance for the month of August, 1975.

¶2 Prior to entry of a decree a vinculo matrimonii in their divorce suit on August 22,1972, the parties entered into a contract which provided that Gerald W. Harris would pay Patricia Ann Harris the monthly sum of $200 as alimony until her death or remarriage. The agreement also provided for a settlement of .property rights between the parties and that Mrs. Harris be awarded custody of their minor daughters. Under the agreement Mr. Harris was obligated to make monthly child support payments to Mrs. Harris. The agreement was filed in the divorce suit and the a vinculo decree ratified and confirmed the contract and ordered the parties “to comply with all its terms”.

¶3*681 In July, 1975, Mr. Harris petitioned the court alleging that he was unemployed and without assets with which to make payments of child support and alimony. The narrative statement of fact, filed under Rule 5:9(c), shows that the trial court conducted a hearing on the petition on July 25,1975. Mr. Harris testified that “he was unemployed and had no income for [that] month ...; that he had sold personal property and depleted his savings account in order to permit full payment of alimony . . . and had no monies with which to make forthcoming alimony payments... .” Mrs. Harris testified “. . . that at the time of the entry of the [f]inal [d]ecree of [d]ivorce she was unemployed; that she had not remarried; and that, at the time of [her] testimony, she was employed. . . .”

¶4 The trial court, finding “that there had been a substantial change of circumstances relating to [Mr. Harris’] income”, decreed that Mr. Harris’ obligation to make the payments for child support and alimony were “suspended for the month of August, 1975.”

¶5 Mrs. Harris does not challenge the trial court’s right to suspend the payment of child support. She asserts, however, that the trial court erred in suspending payment of alimony to which she was entitled under the contract ratified and approved by the a vinculo decree.

¶6 Under the proviso contained in Code § 20-109, if a stipulation or contract between spouses is filed with the pleadings or depositions in a divorce case, then no decree or order directing the payment of alimony (now support and maintenance) for a spouse, suit money, or counsel fees shall be entered except in accordance with that stipulation or contract unless a party raise objection thereto prior to entry of the decree. As we pointed out in McLoughlin v. McLoughlin, 211 Va. 365, 368, 177 S.E.2d 781, 783 (1970), this restricts the court’s jurisdiction over awarding “alimony [now support and maintenance], suit money, or counsel fee” to the terms of the contract.

¶7 In Dienhart v. Dienhart, 210 Va. 101, 102-103, 168 S.E.2d 279, 281 (1969), we held that a decree eliminating alimony constituted an “ ‘order directing the payment of alimony’ within the meaning of the proviso in Code § 20-109”. Here, the order suspending the obligation to pay alimony is such an order.

¶8 Reversed and remanded.

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