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218 Ala. 233

118 So 262

Peck v. Henderson

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided October 4, 1928

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1928-10-04

Relies on Centennial Ice Co. v. Mitchell · Cardwell v. Louisville & Nashville R. R.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1928-10-04

How this case has been cited

Cited by 26 later decisions — most recently September 1975 · most notably Thaggard v. Vafes (1928), McKinnon v. Polk (1929)

24 state decisions

80192819301940195019601970decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

BROWN, X.

¶1 (dissenting). The third count of the complaint avers that the defendant—

“undertook to remove a cotton seed from the ear to plaintiff’s minor son, … and to treat and care for said ear after the removal of said cotton seed, and plaintiff alleges that the defendant in attempting to remove said cotton seed so negligently or unskillfully probed or gouged into said ear as to rupture or lacerate the same, and did negligently or unskillfully treat or omit to treat after said rupture or laceration.”

¶2 The conclusion is inescapable that the averments of the count conjoin as one and the same cause of action, the unskillful operation and negligent treatment, and this imposed on the plaintiff the burden of proving both of these material averments to establish the cause of action. Cardwell v. L. & N. R. R. Co., 185 Ala. 628, 64 So. 564.

¶3 Charge A, given at the plaintiff’s request, is in the alternative, and authorized a verdict for the plaintiff “if he so negligently or unskillfully undertook to remove the cotton seed, or if he unskillfully treated or omitted to treat the ear.” The giving of this charge relieved the plaintiff of a part of the burden of proof assumed by his complaint, and in my opinion constitutes reversible error. Not only this the charge assumes and pretermits proof of the averment that in attempting to remove the cotton seed “negligently or unskillfully probed or gouged into said ear so as to rupture or lacerate the same.”

¶4 It is too well settled that a charge which relieves a party of a part of the burden of proof which he assumes by his pleading is erroneous. Central Ice Co. v. Mitchell, 215 Ala. 688, 112 So. 239.

ANDERSON, C. J., concurs in the forego-' ing dissent.
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