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22 Ala. App. 344

115 So 697

Hughes v. State

Alabama Court of Appeals

Decided March 6, 1928

Alabama Court of Appeals · decided 1928-03-06

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“Under the form of indictment here considered, defendant's true name was immaterial, in the absence of proof that the grand jury did know his true name at the time of returning the indictment.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including 961 So. 2d 181 - Ex Parte State

Relies on Oliveri v. State · Axelrod v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1928-03-06

How this case has been cited

Cited by 20 later decisions — most recently December 2006

20 state decisions

100192819301940195019601970198019902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

RICE, J.

¶1 Appellant was indicted, under the name “Zode P. Hughes, alias Zode I-Iu-ghes, whose name is otherwise unknown to the grand jury thwn as stated,” fb-r the offense of keeping open store (not being a druggist) on Sunday. He was tried by the court without a jury and found guilty.

¶2 Defendant filed a plea of misnomer, and offered evidence to show his true name to be Zole P. Hughes, and that he had never been called by the name of Zode P. or Zode Hughes. There is no doubt, from the evidence “Zode” and “Zole” Hughes were one and the same man. There was no evidence impeaching the verity of the allegation that defendant’s true name was unknown to the grand jury.

¶3 Under the form of indictment here considered, defendant’s true name was immaterial, in the absence of proof that the grand jury did know his true name at the time of returning the indictment. The issue was whether the defendant’s name was otherwise unknown to the grand jury, with the burden of proof on the defendant. The plea of misnomer is not proper in a ease such as this. Oliveri v. State, 13 Ala. App. 348, 69 So. 359; Axelrod v. State, 7 Ala. App. 61, 60 So. 959.

¶4 No error' appearing, the judgment is affirmed.

¶5 Affirmed.

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