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22 Ark. 215

Swinney v. State

Supreme Court of Arkansas

Decided October 15, 1860

Supreme Court of Arkansas · decided 1860-10-15

<p>An erroneous instruction, not prejudicial to the party excepting to it, is no ground for reversal.</p>

Relies on McKnight v. Smith · Clark v. Bomford & Shumard

Decided 1860-10-15

Mr. Justice Compton,

¶1delivered the opinion of the Court.

¶2In the court below, the appellant, Swinney, was convicted and fined two hundred dollars, for an assault and battery upon the person of one Gibson.

¶3The evidence adduced on the trial, is briefly as follows:

¶4Gibson, upon whom the assault was made, was a very small boy, and, in the language of the witnesses who testified in the case, was “ whipped unmercifully,” his back and arms being so severely bruised as to endanger his life. The only reason for the assault, as given by Swinney himself, was that Gibson had been in his water-melon patch.

¶5The court charged the jury in substance, that if they believed from the evidence, that Swinney violently struck or beat Gibson, and the assault was not in necessary self-defence, they should find' Swinney guilty and assess his fine at any sum not exceeding two hundred dollars. The only objection that can be taken to this charge is, that so much of it as relates to self-defence, is abstract, there being no evidence whatever in the record tending to prove that the boy Gibson offered, or attempted to offer any violence to the person, of his unfeeling and malignant assailant. But this error can avail Swinney nothing, as it was in his favor; or, - at all events, was not to his prejudice. Clark vs. Bomford & Shumard, 20 Ark. 440; Ashley vs. May, 5 Ark. 409.

¶6Nor can it be seriously insisted that the fine was excessive. In view of the relentless ferocity of Swinney, and the severity of the injury inflicted, the jury were doubtless induced to visit him with the highest fine known to the law for the offence charged, and in doing so, they did right.

¶7Let the judgment be affirmed.

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