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22 Ill. 33

Whiting v. Fuller

Illinois Supreme Court

Decided April 15, 1859

Illinois Supreme Court · decided 1859-04-15

<p>APPEAL EEOM COOK COUNTY COURT OE COMMON PLEAS.</p> <p>An affidavit of merits to a plea is part of the plea, and is preserved in the record without a bill of exceptions. This is the case also, where a plea is stricken from the files.</p> <p>Persons sued jointly, who plead the general issue, may sustain it by an affidavit of merits, made by one of the defendants. If separate pleas are filed, each plea must be sustained by an affidavit of merits.</p>

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1859-04-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 9 later decisions — most recently October 1917

8 state decisions

301859186018701880189019001910decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Breese, J.

¶1The affidavit in this case was a part of the plea, and the plea is a part of the record and requires no bill of exceptions to bring it before this court. If a plea be stricken from the file, it still remains a part of the record for the purpose of presenting the question ■ of the propriety of the action of the court in striking it from the file.

¶2The plea was the general issue, filed by both defendants, who were sued as partners. The affidavit of merits is by one only of the defendants, and the court below, holding it was not sufficient, struck the plea from the file and rendered judgment for the plaintiffs.

¶3The question presented is, was the affidavit sufficient ?

¶4In conformity with the decision in the case of Hurd v. Burr et al. and Davis v. Chickering, ante, p. 29, we must hold the affidavit was sufficient. Persons sued jointly or as partners, may plead jointly or separately as their defenses may warrant. A defense which one may have, may not attach to his co-defendant, and each defendant must make the affidavit of merits for himself. One of them may have no defense.

¶5Here the general issue was filed. A defense personal to one of the defendants could not be allowed under that plea, and any other defense under that issue, which was good for one of the defendants, would be equally availing for both defendants, hence there was no necessity that both defendants should have joined in the affidavit.

¶6Under the general issue, one defendant might show that the notes on which suit was brought, were given by his partner to pay his own individual debt and so known to the plaintiffs, and therefore not binding on him. This he could not plead specially. Under the general issue, the affidavit was sufficient.

¶7The judgment of the court below is reversed and the cause remanded, with instructions to restore the plea to the file.

¶8Judgment reversed.

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