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22 Tenn. 580

Orgain v. Ramsey

Tennessee Supreme Court

Decided December 15, 1842

Tennessee Supreme Court · decided 1842-12-15

<p>Where an issue of fact is directed in chancery, the finding of the jury is not conclusive upon the chancellor; yet such finding- is entitled to much weight with him in the formation of his judgment upon the whole matter; and this is more especially so where the matter submitted to the jury, was the validity of a deed which depended upon the credibility of the testimony of a witness.</p>

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently August 1975

2 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““. . . for although it is true a chancellor is not bound by the finding of a jury upon an issue of fact out of chancery submitted to them, and may disregard the finding and decide the cause ‘in the teeth of the verdict,’ yet it does not follow that it is to have no weight with him and much less does it follow that this court is to be uninfluenced thereby.””

quoted by 1 later decision, including State Ex Rel. Webster v. Daugherty

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1842-12-15

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Gueen, J.

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2The bill in this case, is filed by the complainants, to enjoin a sale of certain slaves, which the defendants, creditors of Thomas Orgain have caused to be levied on, by virtue of executions in their favor, against said Thomas Orgain.

¶3The complainants alledge the property belongs to them, by virtue of a deed, executed to them by Thomas Orgain, before any of the judgments in favor of the defendants were rendered. The defendants admit the execution, and regular probate of the deed, but insist it was made without consideration, and in fraud of their rights.

¶4Thomas Orgain, the grantor in the deed, is the principal witness in the cause. He establishes the existence and validity of the consideration upon which the deed in question is founded, and the only matter for debate in the cause is, whether, under the circumstances, this witness is to be believed.

¶5The chancellor submitted an issue to a jury to determine whether the deed in question was made upon a fair and bona fide consideration. The jury found a verdict in favor of the validity of the deed, and the chancellor decreed accordingly.

¶6It is insisted now here, that this verdict of the jury and decree of the court below, ought to be disregarded, and that this court should consider the cause, and decree thereon, as though there had been no jury in the case. We do notthinkthis view of the subject is correct; for although it is true, a chancellor is not bound by the finding of a jury upon an issue of fact out of chancery submitted to them, and may disregard the finding, *581and decide the cause, “in the teeth of the verdict,” yet, it does not follow, that it is to have no weight with him, and much less does it follow, that this court, is to be uninfluenced thereby. The jury had the witnesses before them, and could judge, from their manner while testifying, whether they were entitled to credit, much better than we can, who only see the evidence on paper.,

¶7The question whether the deed is valid, or fraudulent or not, depends altogether upon the credibility of Thomas Orgain. He prbves the consideration stated in it to have been fair and bond fide. The jury were his neighbors, acquainted with him, and knew how to appreciate the weight of his character. They have believed his testimony, and the chancellor, approving their verdict, has decreed for the complainants.

¶8The circumstances that seem to throw suspicion upon the deed, cannot weigh against the positive swearing of a credible witness, who from the nature of the transaction, could not have been mistaken. We, therefore, affirm the decree.

¶9Note. — See London vs. London, 1 Humphreys’ 1.

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