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220 Ark. 399

Hignight v. Blevins Implement Co.

Supreme Court of Arkansas

Decided April 21, 1952

Supreme Court of Arkansas · decided 1952-04-21

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““The written contract of sale provides that it is made without any express or implied warranties. In view of this provision it was incumbent upon the defendant to show that his assent to the contract was induced by fraud. Not only is there no evidence of fraud; even if there were such testimony the defendant has waived his right to complain. His proof is that the motor did not pérform properly for even a single day, yet he kept the machine and continued to make payments on the purchase price for eight months after signing the contract. His only reason for this delay is that it was not until eight months after his purchase that he noticed water seeping from the engine and concluded that the block was broken. But Nathan Crawley, his employee whose duty it was to operate and repair the motor, testified that he noticed this seepage on the day the motor was delivered, or the next day. The defendant is charged with knowledge acquired by his employee in the course of his duties and in circumstances in which the knowledge should have been reported to the master.” In the instant case, fraud is not alleged in the pleadings, nor does the proof reach that degree. However, as pointed out in Hignight, even if there were evidence of fraud, appellants have waived any right to complain. Admittedly, appellants' retained the machine through the fall of 1960, and in both 1959 and 1960, picked cotton with it. It is true that they complained about its performance, but they continued, over this lon”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Archer v. Bucy

Relies on Pate v. J. S. McWilliams Auto Co. · Spencer Lumber Co. v. Dover · Brown & Co. v. Bennett

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1952-04-21

How this case has been cited

Cited by 12 later decisions — most recently December 1983

2 federal appellate · 10 state decisions

401952196019701980decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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George Bose Smith, J.

¶1Tlie appellee, as the plaintiff below, brought this suit to recover the balance due upon a conditional sales contract by which the plaintiff had sold to the defendant a Diesel motor to be used as the power unit for the defendant’s sawmill. The defendant admits his failure to pay the purchase price but contends that the contract should be canceled because the plaintiff falsely represented the motor to be in perfect condition, when in fact it has never performed satisfactorily. The trial court submitted the question to the jury, which returned a verdict for the plaintiff.

¶2For reversal the appellant assigns a number of asserted -errors in the giving and refusal of instructions. We find it unnecessary to pass upon these assignments. The evidence warranted an instructed verdict for the plaintiff; hence the defendant could not have been prejudiced by any instructions that were given or refused.

¶3The defendant, by conceding the execution of the contract and his default in its performance, assumed the burden of proving his defense to the plaintiff’s prima facie case. Even when we give the defendant the benefit of every doubt there was still no issue for the jury’s determination.

¶4Hignight, the defendant, admits that he signed the contract of purchase after having had the motor in his possession during a trial period of several weeks. Although he says that during these weeks he tested the machine only once, for about forty minutes, he may be charged with the knowledge he might have acquired in the course of his ample opportunity to test the motor. Spencer Lbr. Co. v. Dover, 99 Ark. 488, 138 S. W. 985.

¶5The written contract of sale provides that it is made without any express or implied warranties. In view of this provision it was incumbent upon the defendant to show that his assent to the contract was induced by fraud. Not only is there no evidence of fraud; even if there were such testimony the defendant has waived his right to complain. His proof is that the motor did not perform properly for even a single day, yet he kept the machine and continued to make payments on the purchase price for eight.months after signing the contract. His only reason for this delay is that it was not until eight months after his purchase that he noticed water seeping from the engine and concluded that the block was broken. But Nathan Crawley, his employee whose duty it was to operate and repair the motor, testified that he noticed this seepage on the day the motor was delivered, or the next day. The defendant is charged with knowledge acquired by his employee in the course of his duties and in circumstances in which the knowledge should have been reported to the master. Brown & Co. v. Bennett, 122 Ark. 570, 184 S. W. 35; Rest., Agency, § 275. On the whole, this case cannot Toe distinguished from Pate v. J. S. McWilliams Auto Co., 193 Ark. 620, 101 S. W. 2d 794, where we upheld the trial court’s instructed verdict for the plaintiff.

¶6Affirmed.

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