Vogrin v. Hedstrom’s Empirical Analysis
220 F.2d 863 · 1955
Citation profile
18 federal appellate · 1 district · 2 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 22 later decisions — most recently August 1985
18 federal appellate · 1 district · 2 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on 9 Cal. 2d 279 - McCann v. Hoffman · 19 Cal. 2d 428 - Whitechat v. Guyette · 37 Cal. 2d 744 - Whitmore v. French · Ruud v. American Packing & Provision Co. · Schmidt v. United States
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 22 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“Such amendment of the pleadings as may be necessary to cause them to conform to the evidence and to raise these issues may be made upon motion of any party at any time, even after judgment; but failure so to amend does not affect the result of the trial of these issues. * * * [Emphasis added].”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. Rice v. Gideon“Where an issue has in fact been tried even though not made an issue under the pleadings, yet in support of the judgment entered, the pleadings will be presumed to have been amended to conform to the proof.”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. Rice v. Gideon
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.