Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

222 Ala. 236

132 So 41

Nettles v. State

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided January 15, 1931

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1931-01-15

Relies on McMillan v. Aiken · Whitehead v. State · Hubbard v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1931-01-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 20 later decisions — most recently November 1983

20 state decisions

80193119401950196019701980decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

THOMAS, J.

¶1 The record proper has been examined, and there is no question raised that should he discussed, other than the striking, on the state’s motion, of defendant’s plea of misnomer.

¶2 The plea is as follows:

¶3 “Now comes the defendant by his attorney, S. R. Hartley, and for plea of misnomer says: His true name is Frank Nickles, and not Frank Nettles, as alleged in the indictment, and that he has never been known or called by the name of Frank Nettles, which he is ready to verify, and prays judgment that the indictment be quashed.”

¶4 The question of idem sonans has been the subject of frequent discussion by this court. The rule is, that the law does not regard the spelling of names, and, if they sound alike, they are regarded as the same,' and just latitude is allowed in spelling and pronunciation. 21 Alabama & Southern Digest, Names &wkey; 16 et seq.; 29 Cyc. 272, VII; 45 C. J. 383, IX, note. And in this jurisdiction, if the attentive ear finds difficulty in distinguishing two names which are pronounced alike, they are within the rule. A demurrer is the proper mode of testing the sufficiency of the plea, if so defective as to he clearly demurrable, and, if it is stricken on motion, this is not ground for reversal. Rooks v. State, 83 Ala. 79, 3 So. 720; Sayres v. State, 30 Ala. 15; Reichert v. Jerome H. Sheip, Inc., 204 Ala. 86, 85 So. 267; Munkers v. State, 87. Ala. 94, 6 So. 357; McMillan v. Aiken, 205 Ala. 35, 88 So. 135; 1 Greenl. on Ev. (16th Ed.) § 43a.

¶5 In Noble v. State, 139 Ala. 90, 36 So. 19, the names N-o-b-l-e and N-o-b-l-e-s were held not the same. In Munkers v. State, 87 Ala. 94, 6 So. 357, the names of M-o-n-c-u-s and M-u-n-k-e-r-s, .though ordinarily ' sounded alike, were held different names; and M-i-n-e-h-e-r and M-i-n-s-h-e-n were held not idem sonans in Adams v. State, 67 Ala. 89; H-a-d-n-e-t-t and H-o-d-n-e-t-t not the same, Nutt v. State, 63 Ala. 180; and S-a-e-y-v-s and S-a-e-y-r-s were not idem sonans, Sayres v. State, 30 Ala. 15. See, also, Weyms v. State, 13 Ala. App. 297, 69 So. 310; Clements v. State, 19 Ala. App. 640, 99 So. 832; Dinkins v. State, 21 Ala. App. 206, 106 So. 621; Hewlett v. State, 135 Ala. 59, 33 So. 662; McMillan v. Aiken, supra; Norton v. Orendorff, 191 Ala. 508, 67 So. 683.

¶6 The trial court committed no reversible error in striking the plea on motion of the state, since the plea was not properly verified and was filed after the plea of not guilty. The action of the court in granting the motion to strike the plea will he sustained, if for any reason the ruling was justified under the law. Sections 5197, 9471, Code. The plea came after the plea of hot guilty, which was too late. Grimes v. State, 105 Ala. 86, 17 So. 184; Wells v. State, 88 Ala. 239, 7 So. 272; Gerrish v. State, 53 Ala. 476; Hubbard v. State, 72 Ala. 164. See, also, Davis v. State, 136 Ala. 129, 33 So. 818; Grace v. State, 22 Ala. App. 360, 115 So. 761; Whitehead v. State, 206 Ala. 288, 90 So. 351, and-authorities there cited.

¶7 Affirmed.

ANDERSON, O. J. and SAYRE and BROWN, JJ., concur.
/222/ala/236 · .json · Public domain