Hakim v. Hicks’s Empirical Analysis
223 F.3d 1244 · 2000
Citation profile
6 federal appellate ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 21 later decisions — most recently July 2025
6 federal appellate ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (Civil Rights Act of 1871 / Section 1983 (Ku Klux Klan Act))
Relies on Turner v. Safley · Employment Division Department of Human Resources of Oregon v. L Smith · City of Boerne v. Flores · O'Lone v. Estate of Shabazz · Harris v. Thigpen
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 21 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“(1) whether there is a “valid, rational connection” between the regulation and a legitimate governmental interest put forward to justify it; (2) whether there are alternative means of exercising the asserted constitutional right that remain open to the inmates; (3) whether and the extent to which accommodation of the asserted right will have an impact on prison staff, inmates, and the allocation of prison resources generally; and (4) whether the regulation represents an “exaggerated response” to prison concerns.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“to follow a dual-name policy on [the prisoner's] identification card and its use in obtaining prison services,” id. at 1252 , but did not order that the prisoner’s judgment of conviction be amended to reflect his new name. To the extent Appellant seeks to have the BOP follow a dual-name policy in his case — independent from the issue of amending his judgment — that is discussed infra. Meanwhile, Appellant’s implicit assertion that the district court failed”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.