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224 N.C. 527

31 S.E.2d 516

State v. . Edwards

Supreme Court of North Carolina

Decided October 11, 1944

Supreme Court of North Carolina · decided 1944-10-11

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1944-10-11

How this case has been cited

Cited by 39 later decisions — most recently March 2022 · most notably State v. McClain (1954), State v. McClain (1954)

1 federal appellate · 2 district · 33 state decisions

80194419501960197019801990200020102020decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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*528 Devim, J.

¶1 There was evidence sufficient to warrant submission of the case to the jury for an attempt to commit the offenses charged in the bills of indictment. The only assignment of error brought forward isi to the ruling of the court below in admitting in evidence, over objection, the testimony of another daughter of the defendant, an older sister of Margaret Mae Edwards, that within the past three years the defendant several times had made to her improper advances of a similar nature. This testimony was admitted by the court solely for the purpose of showing intent or guilty knowledge on the part of the defendant, and the jury was so instructed. In this ruling we-find no error.

¶2 Undoubtedly the general rule is that evidence of a distinct substantive offense is inadmissible to prove another and independent crime where the two are disconnected and in no way related, but there is an equally well established exception to this rule that proof of the commission of like offenses may be competent to show intent, design, guilty knowledge, or identity of person or crime. S. v. Stancill, 178 N. C., 683, 100 S. E., 241; S. v. Ferrell, 205 N. C., 640, 172 S. E., 186; S. v. Harris, 223 N. C., 697; Wigmore, secs. 300-306.

¶3 Here, in addition to evidence of incestuous attempts upon the person of the State’s witness by her father, it was competent for the State to offer evidence tending to prove similar attempts and advances to another daughter for the purpose of showing the intent as well as the unnatural lust of the defendant in attempting to commit the crimes charged in the bills of indictment. Intent is one of the elements necessary to sustain a charge of an attempt to commit a criminal offense. S. v. Batson, 220 N. C., 411, 17 S. E. (2d), 511; S. v. Addor, 183 N. C., 687, 110 S. E., 650; S. v. Hewett, 158 N. C., 627, 74 S. E., 356.

¶4 In S. v. Ballard, post, 855, a similar case recently decided by this Court, the admissibility of evidence of this character was upheld.

¶5 In the trial we find

¶6 No error.

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