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225 Mass. 521

Raymond v. Flint

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Decided January 6, 1917

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1917-01-06

<p>Evidence, Opinion: experts, Of mental condition, Remoteness, Hospital records. Fraud. Undue Influence. Equity Pleading and Practice, New trial.</p> <p>In a suit in equity by an administrator of the estate of a woman to set aside certain instruments executed by her shortly before her death at the age of seventy-two years on the grounds of mental weakness of the intestate and of fraud and undue influence exercised upon her, a sister of the intestate was asked as a witness, “Did you observe any fact . . . about your sister’s conversation, or notice anything that indicated a failing of her mind or that her mind was weakened or affected?” Held, that the question was a proper one and not to be excluded as calling for the opinion of the witness.</p> <p>In the suit above described it was held, that the discretion of the trial judge was exercised properly in admitting evidence in regard to the mental condition of the plaintiff’s intestate at a time eighteen years before the execution of the instruments sought to be set aside.</p> <p>Under St. 1912, c. 442, § 2, the custodian of the records of the Danvers State Hospital, when testifying as a witness at a trial, properly may be permitted to read from such records portions showing the treatment and medical history of a patient who was admitted to that hospital in the year 1896 and was discharged in the same year in an unimproved condition.</p> <p>A witness qualified as an expert on insanity, who is not an expert on handwriting, properly may be allowed to testify, upon the issue of the mental condition of a certain woman, that specimens of her handwriting examined by him indicate a person advanced in years, an arterio sclerotic or senile person, "by reason of the palsied writing and tremor which is characteristic of that period in life.”</p> <p>The denial of a motion for a new trial upon issues framed for and submitted to a jury in a suit in equity, asked for on the grounds that the answers of the jury are against the evidence and against the weight of the evidence, that the answers show that the jury did not fully understand the issues, and because of certain evidence alleged to have been newly discovered, is a matter entirely within the discretion of the presiding judge.</p>

Relies on Gorham v. Moor · Bar Association v. Scott

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1917-01-06

How this case has been cited

Cited by 9 later decisions — most recently February 1975

9 state decisions

201917192019301940195019601970decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Carroll, J.

¶1This is a bill in equity brought in 1914 to set aside a deed made by Elizabeth B. Dow to the defendant, Frederick W. Flint, to cancel an agreement of trust and to have declared null and void an assignment of three bank books made to him. Questions were submitted to the jury, who found that Elizabeth B. Dow at the time of the execution of the deed, the agreement of trust, and the assignment of the bank books was not of sufficient mind and understanding to make the same, and that they were procured by the undue influence, fraud, duress or coercion of Frederick W. Flint.

¶2The sister of the intestate was asked: “Did you observe any fact . . . about your sister’s conversation, or notice anything that indicated a failing of her mind or that her mind was weakened or affected?” This question was objected to by the defendant Flint on the ground that it called for an expression of an opinion by the witness. The judge properly admitted the evidence. The question asked for a statement of fact; it sought from the witness what she saw, in the conversation or acts of the intestate, indicating weakness of mind. The witness was not asked her opinion, and her answer was a recital of facts observed by her. Gorham v. Moor, 197 Mass. 522.

¶3It was within the discretion of the presiding judge to limit the period of the inquiry into the mental condition of the intestate, and in receiving the evidence of what happened in 1896, it does not appear that the discretion was arbitrary or unfair. This also disposes of the exception to the testimony of Carver.

¶4The custodian of the records of the Danvers State Hospital was permitted to read from them, showing the history and medical treatment of Elizabeth B. Dow, who was admitted to that hospital April 6, 1896, and discharged in an unimproved condition August 24,1896. The records were admissible. Under St. 1912, c. 442, § 2, *525the hospital is required to keep records of the treatment and 'medical history of those under its care; such records and “similar récords kept prior to April twenty-fifth, nineteen hundred and five, shall ... be admissible as evidence in the courts of the Commonwealth, so far as such records relate to the treatment and medical history of such cases.”

¶5Dr. Iiline, the superintendent of the Danvers State Hospital, after examining specimens of Mrs. Dow’s handwriting, stated that they indicated a person advanced in years, an arterio sclerotic or senile person, “by reason of the palsied writing and tremor which is characteristic of that period in life.” We see nothing objectionable in this evidence. The opinion of an expert on insanity, although not an expert in handwriting, was admissible for the purpose of explaining Mrs. Dow’s mental or physical condition. The peculiar characteristics of the handwriting may have been known to the witness and it may have been the handwriting of such a person as he described.

¶6The overruling of the defendant Flint’s motion for a new trial was a matter entirely within the discretion of the presiding judge. Boston Bar Association v. Scott, 209 Mass. 200, 204.

¶7 Exceptions overruled.

¶8 Order denying new trial affirmed.

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