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← 225 Va. 182 - Garland v. Commonwealth

Garland v. Commonwealth’s Empirical Analysis

1983

Citation profile

59
cited by 59 later decisions
1
states following
June 2011
most recently cited

59 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 59 later decisions — most recently June 2011 · most notably Maxwell v. Com. (2008), Drew v. Commonwealth (1986)

59 state decisions

2201983199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Relies on Inge v. Commonwealth · Wright v. Commonwealth · Lane v. Commonwealth · Stover v. Commonwealth · Carter v. Commonwealth

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 59 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “all necessary circumstances proved must be consistent with guilt and inconsistent with innocence and exclude every reasonable hypothesis of innocence.”
    6 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
  2. “[S]uspicion, no matter how strong, is insufficient to sustain a criminal conviction.”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.