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23 Ark. 61

Gulledge v. Howard

Supreme Court of Arkansas

Decided January 15, 1861

Supreme Court of Arkansas · decided 1861-01-15

Hon. John C. Murray, Circuit Judge. The action was not founded on the receipt, but on the implied contract to refund the money: and the period of limitation was three years. Sec. 10, ch. 106, Dig. The receipt is not a contract, but only evidence of one. Beébe et al, vs. B. E. Bank, 4 Ar7c. 127; 4 T. B. 151; 2 Id. Baym. 758.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1861-01-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently February 1965

5 state decisions

2018611870188018901900191019201930194019501960decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Mr. Justice Compton

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2Henry B. Howard and wife (formerly Mrs. Nelson,) brought an action of assumpsit against Thomas W. Gulledge, founded on the following instrument:

¶3“ Received of Mrs. F. Nelson, two hundred dollars, to be applied to entering land in her name, in Drew- county, Arkansas, and ten dollars to give to ¥m. J. Carter, of Drew county, Arkansas, and ten 75-100 dollars to be given to J. B. Erwin, of Drew county, Arkansas. January 1st, 1855.”

¶4(Signed.),THOMAS GULLEDGE.

¶5The defendant pleaded 1st: non asswnpsit; 2d, that the cause of action did not accrue within three years next before the commencement of the suit; and 3d, that he casually lost the money, etc. The second and third pleas were held bad on demurrer; issue >was joined to the first plea, and the cause being submitted to the court, sitting as a jury, the finding was for the plaintiff, and judgment accordingly. The defendant then moved for a new trial, which was overruled, and he appealed.

¶6In sustaining the demurrer to the second plea, the court did not err. The first count in the declaration, though inartistically drawn, was designed to be, and may be treated as founded on the written instrument for the recovery of damages arising from a failure on the part of the defendant, to appropriate the money as by his undertaking he had agreed to do; consequently, the period of limitátion, was five years. Gould’s Dig., ch. 106, sec. 15. Whether the demurrer was correctly sustained to the third plea, it is not material to enquire ; because, the matter alleged in this plea being admissible under the plea of non-assumpsit, and having been given in evidence under that plea, it cannot be said that the defendant was prejudiced by the ruling of the court. Pelham vs. Page, 1 Eng., 535.

¶7On the trial, the defendant proved the loss of the money and the manner of its loss, and being a mandatory or bailee without .reward, as shown by. the proof,uhis liability depended on whether he was guilty of gross negligence. This was a question for the jury; (Doorman vs. Jenkins, 2 Adol. & Ell. 256;) and the court sitting as a jury, by consent, having found for the plaintiff, we do not feel authorized to disturb the finding, there being no total want qf evidence to support it.

¶8Let the judgment be affirmed.

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