23 Cal. 4th 1106 - People v. Robles’s Empirical Analysis
2000
Citation profile
146 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on 14 Cal. 4th 605 - People v. Gardeley · 9 Cal. 4th 863 - Chia-Lee Hsu v. Abbara · 42 Cal. 3d 891 - People v. Overstreet · 19 Cal. 4th 1036 - Diamond Multimedia Systems, Inc. v. Superior Court · 17 Cal. 4th 1 - People v. Loeun
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 149 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“Any person who is convicted of a public offense punishable as a felony or a misdemeanor, which is committed for the benefit of, at the direction of or in association with, any criminal street gang with the specific intent to promote, further, or assist in any criminal conduct by gang members, shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail not to exceed one year, or by imprisonment in the state prison for one, two, or three years, provided that any person sentenced to imprisonment in the county jail shall be imprisoned for a period not to exceed one year, but not less than 180 days, and shall not be eligible for release upon completion of sentence, parole, or any other basis, until he or she has served 180 days. If the court grants probation or suspends the execution of sentence imposed upon the defendant, it shall require as a condition thereof that the defendant serve 180 days in county jail.”
5 later decisions quote this exact passage“`actively participating] in any criminal street gang with knowledge that its members engage in or have engaged in a pattern of criminal gang activity' and `willfully promoting], furthering] or assisting] in any felonious criminal conduct by members of that gang.' (§ 186.22(a).)”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage“carrying a loaded firearm in public becomes a felony under section 12031(a)(2)(C) when a defendant satisfies the elements of the offense described in section 186.22(a).”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.