Muniz-Cabrero v. Ruiz’s Empirical Analysis
23 F.3d 607 · 1994
Citation profile
22 federal appellate · 61 district · 1 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 92 later decisions — most recently May 2020 · most notably Morris v. Government Development Bank (1994), Higgins v. New Balance Athletic Shoe, Inc. (1999)
22 federal appellate · 61 district · 1 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (Civil Rights Act of 1871 / Section 1983 (Ku Klux Klan Act))
Relies on Havens Realty Corp. v. Coleman · Owens v. Okure · Chardon v. Fernandez · Harris v. McRae · Calder v. Job
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 92 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[t]here are two varieties of continuing violations: serial and systemic.”
6 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“commences when a plaintiff knows, or has reason to know, of the discriminatory act.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“A party opposing a summary judgment motion must inform the ' trial judge of the reasons, legal or factual, why summary judgment should not be entered. If it does not do so, and loses the motion, it cannot raise such reasons on appeal.”). . Maldonado cites First Circuit cases concerning systemic and serial violations to argue her claims are timely. Pl.’s Opp’n 16. But in light of Morgan ,”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.