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23 Mass. 372

Bailey v. Clark

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1828-03-15

<p>Where C furnished money to D to be employed in trade, either by D alone or m partnership with a third person, the net profits to be equally divided between C and D, and D entered into partnership with B, it was held that as between C and D this was only a loan, though as to creditors dealing with D they would have been considered as partners ; but that B, who, before he entered into partnership, knew the nature of the transaction between C and D, was not entitled to claim against C as a partner of D.</p> <p>B, as surviving partner of D, erroneously supposing the firm to be solvent and indebted to D, paid money to C on account of his claim against D, and thereupon took a receipt for the same of D’s administratrix, and she took one of C. Held tnsr. B’s remedy to recover back the money, as paid by mistake, was against the administratrix, and not against C.</p>

Decided 1828-03-15

Per Curiam.

¶1Whether the plaintiff has a right to recover, depends on the question whether Clark was a partner of Den net. Clark was a lender of money to assist Dennet, and instead of interest he was to receive half the net profits. This is the meaning of the instrument, though as to creditors dealing with Dennet there would be a partnership. Bailey knew the state of things between Clark and Dennet, and that the transaction was merely a loan ; so he cannot be considered as a creditor of Clark and Dennet.1 There was a debt due from Dennet to Clark, and Bailey paid it, probably from the funds of Bailey and Dennet; and in such case he will have a claim against Dennet’s estate, if it shall appear that a balance is due from Dennet to the firm.

¶2 Plaintiff nonsuit.

¶3 See Collyer on Partn. 56, n. (9); 214, and n. (64.)

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