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23 Misc. 544

Smith v. Burliss

New York County Courts

Decided May 15, 1898

New York County Courts · decided 1898-05-15

<p>Justice’s Court — Jurisdiction — The plaintiff, although a town constable, cannot serve a summons in his own action.</p> <p>The provisions of ¡sections 425 and 3157 of the Code of Civil Procedure forbid a party to an action to serve the summons in it and where the summons in an action in a Justice’s Court is served by the plaintiff,- although a town constable, the justice acquires no jurisdiction.</p>

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently July 1929

1 state decisions

Relies on Putnam v. Man · Tuttle v. Hunt · Bennet v. Fuller

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1898-05-15

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Stowell, J.

¶1Appeal from a judgment in favor of the respondent and against the appellant, ¡in Justice’s. Court.

¶2There is only one question in this case. It was conceded upon the argument that the plaintiff served the summons upon the defendant, the' plaintiff being at the time a duly elected constable of .the town of Schroeppel, and the justice’s return shows the same.

¶3It is claimed by the appellant that the justice acquired no juris- ■ diction by such service.

¶4The respondent contends that, under the authority of Tuttle v. Hunt, 2 Cow. 436, and Putnam v. Man, 3 Wend. 202; jurisdiction was acquired.

¶5Tuttle v. Hunt seems to Jiave been decided upon the authority of Bennet v. Fuller, 4 Johns. 486; and Putnam v. Man was decided upon the same authority as that of Tuttle v. Hunt. An examination of Bennet v. Fuller shows it to ¡have been decided upon the grounds, that “ The practice of deputing the plaintiff to serve his own writ has been of long duration,” and, therefore, it would be going too far to say that the plaintiff could not, in any case, serve a writ in his .own favor.

¶6Section .3156 of the Code,., however, expressly prohibits a party to the action being deputized to serve a mandate in that action.

¶7*545If the practice which formerly prevailed has been expressly prohibited, it seems to me that the rule deduced from that practice must also be considered as abrogated.

¶8I believe it to be the plain intent of the Code, that no person who is a party to an action shall serve a summons in that action. Code of Civil Procedure, §§ 425, 3156; Warring v. Keeler, 11 Misc. Rep. 451; Decker v. Ekelman, 17 id. 665.

¶9The judgment should be reversed, upon the ground that no jurisdiction was acquired by the service of the summons.

¶10Judgment reversed, with costs.

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