23 Va. App. 213 - Kitze v. Commonwealth’s Empirical Analysis
1996
Citation profile
2 federal appellate · 50 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 56 later decisions — most recently August 2022 · most notably 21 Cal. 4th 785 - People v. Castellanos (1999), Russell v. Gregoire (1997)
2 federal appellate · 50 state decisions — followed in 14 states
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Weaver v. Graham · Collins v. Youngblood · Beazell v. State of Ohio Chatfield · Lindsey v. State of Washington · Cummings v. The State of Missouri
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.