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23 Wend. 313

Mills v. Young

New York Supreme Court

Decided May 15, 1840

New York Supreme Court · decided 1840-05-15

This was an action of assumpsit, tried at the Washington circuit in November, 1838, before the Hon. John Willard, one of the circuit judges. The plaintiff claimed to recover on a promissory note, dated February 1, 1837, for $306,71, made by the defendant Young, and endorsed by the defendant Halstead, payable at the Whitehall Bank ninety days after date.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1840-05-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 6 later decisions — most recently July 1895

6 state decisions

30184018501860187018801890decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Bronson, J.

¶1By the Court, Although it was formerly held that a deputy sheriff might serve a capias ad respondendum in his own favor where no bail was required, Bennett v. Fuller, 4 Johns. R. 486, it is questionable whether he can do so now. 2 R. S. 441, § 84. But whatever may be the rule in relation to mesne process, it is clear that the sheriff cannot execute final process in his own favor. I find no authority for such a practice, and to allow it would be opening a wide door to abuse and oppression.

¶2The note was'obtained by fraud and unauthorized coercion. The plaintiff concealed the fact that he came as the party in interest, and asserted the right, which he did not possess, of acting as a public officer. He threatened to levy the execution and sell property if the debt was not settled, and took his fees on the execution. The payment of a note obtained by such means ought not to be enforced. The plaintiff must resort to such remedy as he may have on the judgment which has been assigned to him.

¶3New trial granted;

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