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23 Wis. 538

Fredendall v. Taylor

Wisconsin Supreme Court

Decided October 15, 1868

Wisconsin Supreme Court · decided 1868-10-15

Action by Fredendall against Taylor, Kreiss, Leitoh and /Spencer, to recover pay for making a well or tank for the use of the State Firemen’s Association. The complaint alleged that the plaintiff agreed with the defendants to make the well or tank for $500; that he did make it, and that the defendants promised to pay him that sum therefor. Leitch was not served with process, and Spencer made no defense. Taylor and Kreiss answered by a general denial.

Relies on M'Cartee v. Chambers · Dennison v. Austin

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1868-10-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 11 later decisions — most recently July 1931

11 state decisions

4018681870188018901900191019201930decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Paine, J.

¶1The only question presented on this appeal is, whether the case made against the defendants Taylor and Ereiss was such as to justify the direction given to the jury to find a verdict in their favor. I do not think it was. They were both members of the committee appointed by the State Fireman’s Association to make the necessary arrangements for holding the annual tournament. It is'true, they did not act personally in contracting with the plaintiff, the committee having delegated its authority to a sub-committee composed of Sgpencer and LeitcJi. But the latter, in making the contract, were acting as agents of the committee, so that the liability of the whole committee is the same as though all had acted in making the contract. It was not claimed that the contract was not within the scope of the committee’s authority, or of that delegated to the sub-committee. On the contrary, it is conceded that the well was necessary to the tournament, and it was used for that purpose. It is conceded that the State Fireman’s Association was not incorporated at this time, and had no legal existence, so that it could contract or be sued as such. And where such is the case, a committee which assumes to contract for services for such an irresponsible, intangible association, must become personally liable, else there is no liability whatever. One professing to act as agent, if he does not bind his principal, binds himself. Dennison v. Austin, 15 Wis. 334. And it can make no difference that the reason why he does not *541bind bis principal, is because tbe principal for wbom be professes to act bas no existence.

¶2It is not to be presumed in tbis case tbat tbe plaintiff contracted upon tbe credit of the association. And there is proof tending to show, tbat, although be fully understood tbat the committee was acting for tbe association, yet be relied on tbe personal liability of tbe committee, including Ta/ylor and Kreiss.

¶3Tbe case is not distinguishable in principle from tbat of McCartee v. Chambers, 6 Wend. 649, where tbe committee, acting by an agent, as in tbis case, were all held personally liable. Such a rule is salutary, and tends to the promotion of justice, by preventing tbe procurement of services from too incautious and confiding laborers, by putting forward an irresponsible committee to act for an irresponsible public gathering.

¶4By the Court. —The judgment is reversed, and a new trial ordered.

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