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230 Pa. Super. 401

Commonwealth v. Carter

Superior Court of Pennsylvania

Decided September 23, 1974

Superior Court of Pennsylvania · decided 1974-09-23

Cited by 15 later decisions — most recently July 1995

15 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“[O]n an appeal from the judgment of a justice' of the peace in summary conviction proceedings, the judgment of the Court of Common Pleas should be either ‘guilty’ or ‘not guilty’; a judgment affirming the justice of the peace, dismissing the appeal, or sustaining the appeal, is not sufficient and will be reversed.”

quoted by 2 later decisions, including 300 Pa. Super. 445 - Commonwealth v. Gula, 60 Pa. Commw. 100 - County of Allegheny v. LISS

Relies on Commonwealth v. Miller · Commonwealth v. Young

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1974-09-23

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1Opinion by

Van der Voort, J.,

¶2This case is before us on appeal from the action of the court below dismissing Appellant’s appeal from a summary conviction for disorderly conduct (a violation of 18 Pa. C.S. §5503). After a hearing de novo, the lower court stated on the record: “. . . this Court finds that the Appeal from Summary Conviction should be dismissed and therefore dismisses it.” As we have held repeatedly, on an appeal from the judgment of a justice of the peace in summary conviction proceedings, *403tbe judgment of the Court of Common Pleas should be either “guilty” or “not guilty”; a judgment affirming the justice of the peace, dismissing the appeal, or sustaining the appeal, is not sufficient and will be reversed. Commonwealth v. Alton, 209 Pa. Superior Ct. 168, 224 A.2d 792 (1966); Commonwealth v. Young, 184 Pa. Superior Ct. 658, 135 A.2d 774 (1957); Commonwealth v. Miller, 173 Pa. Superior Ct. 168, 96 A.2d 153 (1953). Even though a finding of guilt is implicit in the lower court’s opinion, nowhere in the record of the case before us do we discern a specific finding of “guilty” or “not guilty”; therefore, we reverse the order of the court below and remit the record with direction to hear the case and enter such judgment as the law and evidence require.

¶3Order reversed with a procedendo.

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