Ex Parte Robinson’s Empirical Analysis
1936
Citation profile
35 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 37 later decisions — most recently December 1998 · most notably Application of United Electrical, Radio & M. Workers (1953), O'Regan v. Schermerhorn (1946)
35 state decisions — followed in 11 states
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on In Re Report of Grand Jury · Parsons v. Age-Herald Pub. Co. · People v. McCabe · In re Wilcox · In re Osborne
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 37 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
““ * * * ‘They (grand jurors) are neither required nor authorized by any statute to report the result of such investigations (sections 4497 and 4519, Code) when they fail to find any impeachable fault or offense; and when they report and criticize any misconduct, real or fancied, of lesser grade, it cannot be for the purpose of invoking any judicial action, and is in fact no part of any judicial proceeding, actual or potential.’ The opinion at another place proceeds: ‘We cannot overlook the fact, which is a matter of common knowledge, that grand juries in this state have immemorially exercised this form of supervision over the official conduct of county officers, and have from time to-time admonished them of alleged official misconduct, and criticized them for supposed official improprieties, and have brought such matters to the attention of the public, as a part of their general report to the court. This practice has the sanction at least of general custom, and may perhaps be justified by considerations of public welfare or necessity.’ * * ””
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. Ex Parte Burns“* * * a grand jury transcends its powers and exceeds its duty when in its presentment * * * it presents an officer or person by name, and with words of censure and reprobation, without presenting him for indictment.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.