State v. Galloway’s Empirical Analysis

Citation profile

2 federal appellate · 39 state decisions

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 43 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

1. “"1) The initial intrusion which afforded the authorities the plain view was lawful by virtue of a warrant (search or arrest), waiver or exigent circumstances; 2) the discovery of the evidence was inadvertent; and 3) the authorities immediately had reasonable or probable cause to believe the evidence observed in plain view was incriminating in nature." State v. Galloway, 232 Kan. 87, 94 , 652 P.2d 673 (1982).”

   3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
   e.g. 10 Kan. App. 2d 266 - State v. Myers · State v. Epperson

2. ““ ‘On May 12,1981, at approximately 12:30 a.m., Ms. G, a Kansas University (KU) graduate student, was attacked by a black male as she walked home. The man forced her into his car and drove her to Clinton Park in Lawrence where he raped her and sodomized her. He then left the park taking with him Ms. G’s clothing, a set of keys to KU buildings issued to her, a backpack containing a textbook with the victim’s name in it, a swim cap, a coin purse and other items. Ms. G went to her apartment immediately after the incident and reported it to the police, who came and took her statement that night. The next day she aided the police in assembling a composite of her assailant and notified them of the items of personal property taken from her by the rapist. “ ‘On July 8, 1981, at approximately 10:20 p.m., Ms. R was jogging on the KU campus when she was attacked from behind by a black male wearing a sleeveless tank top shirt. He threatened Ms. R with a knife and dragged her down a hill into a bushy area where he raped and sodomized her. Ms. R managed to struggle free and run to a nearby street where she received a ride from a passing motorist. She notified the KU police, who went to the area and found a billfold containing the driver’s license of Sherman L. Galloway. The next day officers of the KU police department (KUPD) submitted to Ms. R a photographic lineup of eight black males. From the photographs she identified Sherman L. Galloway. “ ‘During the afternoon of July 9, 1981, a war”

   2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
   e.g. State v. Galloway · State v. Galloway

3. ““Searches conducted without a warrant issued on probable cause are ‘per se’ unreasonable under the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Section 15 of the Kansas Constitution Bill of Rights subject only to a few specifically established and well-delineated circumstances.” Syl. ¶ 3. “The Fourth Amendment and Section 15 of the Kansas Constitution Bill of Rights protect a citizen’s reasonable expectations of privacy and one’s reasonable expectation of privacy in his own home is entitled to unique sensitivity.” Syl. ¶ 4. “The burden of proof is on the State to show circumstances justifying an exception to the warrant requirement.” Syl. ¶ 7.”

   1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
   e.g. 8 Kan. App. 2d 265 - State v. Mitchell