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232 N.C. 717

62 S.E.2d 84

State v. Early

Supreme Court of North Carolina

Decided November 29, 1950

Supreme Court of North Carolina · decided 1950-11-29

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““ ‘Culpable negligence in the law of crimes is something more than actionable negligence in the law of torts . . . Culpable negligence is such recklessness or carelessness, proximately resulting in injury or death, as imports a thoughtless disregard of consequences or a heedless indifference to the safety and rights of others.’ (Citations omitted.)” State v. Early, 232 N.C. 717, 720 , 62 S.E. 2d 84 (1950).”

quoted by 3 later decisions, including State v. Kluckhohn, State v. Fox

“The defendant having entered a plea of Not Guilty, contends that the killing was through misadventure or accident and the Court instructs you that where one does a lawful act in a careful and lawful manner and without any unlawful intent, accidentally kills, that is excusable homicide, but these facts must all appear and the absence of any one of these elements will involve guilt. Accident is an event that happens unexpectedly and without fault.”

quoted by 2 later decisions, including State v. Kluckhohn, 2 N.C. App. 282 - State v. Adams

Relies on State v. . Cope · State v. . Wooten · State v. . Blankenship

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1950-11-29

How this case has been cited

Cited by 16 later decisions — most recently May 2006

14 state decisions

60195019601970198019902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

'WiNBORNE, J.

¶1 The evidence shown in the record on this appeal, when considered in the light most favorable to the State, is sufficient to take the case to the jury. Hence the assignments of error based on exceptions to the denial of defendant’s motions, aptly made, for judgment as of nonsuit are not sustained.

¶2 But the exception upon which assignment of error No. 28 is based is well taken. It has its setting in this portion of the charge of the trial court to the jury: “Now, the defendant interposes the plea of an accident. The court will give you the legal definitions of an accident which would relieve one charged with criminal offense — if the jury finds that it was an accident: An accident is an event from an unknown cause, or an unusual and unexpected event from a known cause (such as) chance, casualty. By “accident” is meant an event causing damage happening unexpectedly and without fault, (s) "Where a man, doing a lawful act in a careful and lawful manner, and without an unlawful intent, accidentally kills another, it is excusable homicide. But these facts must occur, and the absence of any one of them will involve guilt: "When it appears that a killing was unintentional; that the perpetrator acted with no wrongful ptirpose in doing the homicidal act-; that it was done while he was engaged in a lawful enterprise, and that it must not be the result of negligence, the homicide will be excused, on the score of an accident” (t). The exception relates to that portion between the letters (s) and (t).

¶3 The vice in this charge, as defendant contends, is that defendant’s plea of an accidental killing is made unavailable to him if in the handling of the pistol he were merely negligent, rather than culpably negligent as the term is used in the law of crimes.

¶4 ' “Culpable negligence in the law of crimes is something more than actionable negligence in the law of torts . . . Culpable negligence is such recklessness or carelessness, proximately resulting in injury or death, as imports a thoughtless disregard of consequences or a heedless indifference to the safety and rights of others.” S. v. Cope, 204 N.C. 28, 167 S.E. 456; S. v. Miller, 220 N.C. 660, 18 S.E. 2d 143; S. v. Wooten, 228 N.C. 628, 46 S.E. 2d 868; S. v. Blankenship, 229 N.C. 589, 50 S.E. 2d 724, and numerous others. And defendant was entitled to have the court so declare in connection with his plea that the killing was accidental.

¶5 For error in this respect, defendant is entitled to a new trial.

¶6*721 The exceptions covered by the remaining assignments of error need not be considered and treated, as they may not recur on another trial.

¶7 New trial.

JOHNSON, J., took no part in the consideration or decision of this case.
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