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233 N.Y. 370

135 N.E 603

Hethier v. . Johns

New York Court of Appeals

Decided May 12, 1922

New York Court of Appeals · decided 1922-05-12

Plaintiff opened wide the door for the testimony of Dr. Whitney by giving her own testimony as to the examinations which he made and as to his treatment of her case. (Capron v. Douglass, 193 N. Y. 11; Dewey v. Cohoes & Lansingburgh Bridge Co., 170 App. Div. 117; Morris v. N. Y., O. & W. R. R. Co., 148 N. Y. 88.) The exclusion of Dr. Whitney’s testimony was not error.

Relies on Capron v. . Douglass

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1922-05-12

How this case has been cited

Cited by 19 later decisions — most recently December 1971

17 state decisions

60192219301940195019601970decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Andrews, J.

¶1 Where the plaintiff in an action brought to recover damages for personal injuries caused by the *372 negligence of the defendant describes these injuries and their results and it appears that he has consulted or been treated by a physician in regard to them he waives the protection of section 834 of the Code (now section 352, Civil Practice Act). The physician may then be called by the defendant and examined as to any information acquired by him in the course of such consultation or treatment. The rule as it was formerly understood was altered by our decision in Capron v. Douglass (193 N. Y. 11). We there took the position that where the patient tenders to the jury the issue as to his physical condition it must in fairness and justice be held that he has himself waived the obligation of secrecy which would otherwise exist.

¶2 The ruling of the trial judge in the case before us, therefore, was erroneous and it was material. The plaintiff gave evidence as to her physical condition after an accident'which she claims was caused by the negligence of the defendant. She stated that because of that condition she consulted Dr. Whitney, and described in part at least what occurred at that consultation. Dr. Whitney was called-by the defendant who sought to examine him upon the same subject. His evidence was excluded and an. exception was taken.

¶3 The judgments appealed from should be reversed and a new trial ordered, with costs to abide the event.

¶4 His cock, Ch. J., Hogan, Cardozo, Pound and McLaughlin, JJ., concur; Crane, J., concurs in result.

¶5 Judgments reversed, etc.

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