¶1— On the 9th day of February, 1909, the prosecuting attorney of Jackson county filed an information in the criminal court of said county, charging appellant with carnally knowing and abusing Mary Nave, an unmarried female of previously chaste character, between the ages of fourteen and eighteen years, to-wit, of the age of sixteen years. At the same term of said court appellant was tried, convicted of the offense charged, and his punishment assessed at a fine of three hundred dollars' and imprisonment in the county jail for six months. An appeal was. taken to the Kansas City Court of Appeals, but as that court has no jurisdiction in felony cases the cause was transferred to this court.
¶2Appellant is not represented by counsel in this court, but we have carefully read the entire record and from it have gleaned the following facts, which are determinative of the cause.
¶3The prosecutrix, Mary Nave, was born on September 24, 18901. In the month of September, 1904, her father being unable to support her, she went to the home of the defendant to live. The defendant’s wife was an invalid. The prosecutrix agreed to do the household work, in consideration for which appellant promised to board and clothe her and send her to school.
¶4The prosecutrix testified that she went to the defendant’s home on September 17, 1904; that within a day or two thereafter the defendant began to make improper advances and within a week after she went to his house had carnal knowledge of her. That thereafter he continued to have intercourse with her “whenever he got a chance” until she left his home in 1907. The information was filed on February 9, 1909.
¶5*614It is a well established rule of criminal procedure that criminal and penal statutes are strictly construed in favor of the defendant and against the State, both as to the charge and the proof. [Manz v. Railway Company, 8 Mo. 278; State v. McCance, 110 Mo. 398; State v. Schuchmann, 138 Mo. 111; State v. Howard, 137 Mo. 289.]
¶6In this case it was incumbent on the State to prove, in addition to the other elements of the offense charged, the averment that the prosecutrix was of previous chaste character and that the crime was committed within three years prior to the filing of the information. [Secs. 4472 and 4945, R. S. 1909.]
¶7The offense of seduction or of carnal knowledge of a female of previous chaste character is complete when the first act of sexual intercourse is committed, and if thereafter the act is repeated between the same parties the female cannot be considered of previous chaste character as to the subsequent acts for the purpose of bringing the case within the Statute of Limitations. [People v. Nelson, 153 N. Y. 90; People v. Millspaugh, 11 Mich. 278; 12 Cyc. 255, 256.]
¶8It is shown by the uncontradicted testimony of the prosecutrix in this case that the defendant began having sexual intercourse with her in 1904, more than four years before the date of the filing of the information, and that the illicit relations continued for more than three years. From these facts and the law applicable thereto it follows that the prosecutrix was not a person of previous chaste character within three years next before the filing of the information and hence the offense was barred by the Statute of Limitations.
¶9For the reasons' stated the conviction cannot be sustained and therefore the judgment is reversed.