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236 Ga. 922

225 S.E.2d 887

Billups v. State

Supreme Court of Georgia

Decided May 5, 1976

Supreme Court of Georgia · decided 1976-05-05

Relies on Siegel v. State · 21 Ga. App. 125 - McDonald v. State · 18 Ga. App. 101 - Thomas v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1976-05-05

How this case has been cited

Cited by 8 later decisions — most recently June 1990

8 state decisions

50197619801990decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Undercofler, Presiding Justice.

¶1 Wymon Billups was convicted of armed robbery and sentenced to serve 20 years. He was also convicted of aggravated assault and sentenced to serve 10 years consecutively. He appeals to this court. Held:

¶2 1. The appellant contends that the trial court erred in failing to instruct the jury properly as to the defense of alibi.

¶3 The record shows that the trial court properly charged on the defense of alibi. However, it did not charge on the definition of alibi in the exact words of Code § 38-122. There is no merit in this contention of the appellant. Any fuller instruction desired on the defense of alibi should have been requested in writing. Thomas v. State, 18 Ga. App. 101 (4) (88 SE 917) (1916); McDonald v. State, 21 Ga. App. 125 (4) (94 SE 262) (1917).

¶4 2. The appellant contends that the trial court erred in charging the jury, ". . . the defendant, Gail, as well as the defendant Wymon, each contend that they weren’t present at the time and place the alleged crimes were committed...” (Emphasis supplied.) It is asserted that the trial court stated the contention of the appellant incorrectly because the appellant made no contention as *923 to the issue of the presence of the co-defendant at the time of the offense.

Submitted April 16, 1976 Decided May 5, 1976 Rehearing denied June 8, 1976. Marjorie King, Paul McGee, for appellant. Arthur K. Bolton, Attorney General, Susan Boleyn, Lewis R. Slaton, District Attorney, Donald J. Stein, Assistant District Attorney, for appellee.

¶5 There is no merit in this contention. Throughout the charge the trial court used the term "each” and indicated that their contentions were separate. The statement made in the complained of charge is, "A mere verbal inaccuracy in a charge, which results from a palpable 'slip of the tongue,’ and clearly could not have misled or confused the jury.” Siegel v. State, 206 Ga. 252 (2) (56 SE2d 512) (1949).

¶6 Judgment affirmed.

All the Justices concur.
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