Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist
← 238 U.S. 264 - McDonald v. Pless

McDonald v. Pless’s Empirical Analysis

238 U.S. 264 · 1915

Citation profile

1,574
cited by 1,574 later decisions
25
cited 25 times by the Supreme Court
43
states following
August 2025
most recently cited

618 federal appellate · 84 district · 455 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 1,574 later decisions (25 by the Supreme Court) — most recently August 2025 · most notably United States v. Powell (1984), McCleskey v. Kemp (1987)

618 federal appellate · 84 district · 455 state decisions — followed in 43 states

2820191519201930194019501960197019801990200020102020decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Appellate journey

reviewedMcDonald v. Pless (from Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals)

Relationships

Relies on Mattox v. United States · Hyde v. United States · Burgess v. Seligman · Indianapolis and St Louis Railroad Company v. Horst

Cited together with Mattox v. United States · Tanner v. United States · Remmer v. United States · Stein v. People of State of New York Wissner · Parker v. Gladden

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 1,574 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “[L]et it once be established that verdicts solemnly made and publicly returned into court can be attacked and set aside on the testimony of those who took part in their publication and all verdicts could be, and many would be, followed by an inquiry in the hope of discovering something which might invalidate the finding. Jurors would be harassed and beset by the defeated party in an effort to secure from them evidence of facts which might establish misconduct sufficient to set aside a verdict. If evidence thus secured could be thus used, the result would be to make what was intended to be a private deliberation, the constant subject of public investigation; to the destruction of all frankness and freedom of discussion and conference.”
    121 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
  2. ““The rule, endorsed by this court in this ease, that a juror may not impeach his own verdict is based upon controlling considerations of public policy which in such cases chooses the lesser of two evils. “While jurors should not reach a verdict by lot, or, as in this case, by averaging the amounts suggested by each, the verdict may not be set aside on the testimony of a juror as to his misconduct or that of his colleagues.””
    3 later decisions quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.