Armstrong v. Barber’s Empirical Analysis
1909
Citation profile
3 federal appellate · 52 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 63 later decisions (1 by the Supreme Court) — most recently August 2019 · most notably White v. United States (1926), Storkan v. Ziska (1950)
3 federal appellate · 52 state decisions — followed in 11 states
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on John Smith v. Robert Bell · Ingraham v. Ingraham · Johnson v. Preston · Knight v. Pottgieser · Howe v. Hodge
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.