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239 Iowa 918

32 N.W.2d 798

Wilson v. Fleming

Supreme Court of Iowa

Decided June 15, 1948

Supreme Court of Iowa · decided 1948-06-15

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“The applicant shall pay all costs of the assessment made by the commissioners and reasonable attorney fees and costs incurred by the condemnee as determined by the commissioners if the award of the commissioners exceeds one hundred ten percent of the final offer of the applicant prior to condemnation.... The applicant shall also pay all costs occasioned by the appeal, including reasonable attorney fees to be taxed by the court, unless on the trial thereof the same or a less amount of damages is awarded than was allowed by the tribunal from which the appeal was taken.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Lehigh Clay Products, Ltd. v. Iowa Department of Transportation

Relies on Wilson v. Fleming

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1948-06-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 8 later decisions — most recently September 2002

8 state decisions

201948195019601970198019902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Mulbostey, C. J.

¶1 In Wilson v. Fleming, 239 Iowa 718, 31 N. W. 2d 393, we affirmed the award in favor of the plaintiffs in condemnation proceedings. After the opinion was filed the plaintiffs filed an application for the allowance of attorney fees for services performed by tlieir attorneys in the appeal to this court.

¶2 The only question presented by the application is the interpretation of section 472.33, Code, 1946, which provides as follows :

“The applicant shall pay all costs of the assessment made by the commissioners. The applicant shall also pay all costs occasioned by the appeal, including reasonable attorney fees to be taxed by the court, unless on the trial thereof the same or a less amount of damages is awarded than was allowed by the tribunal from which the appeal was taken, provided that in all cases in which the state of Iowa is the applicant, no attorney fee shall be taxed.”

¶3 The specific question is whether the above statute is authority for the taxation of attorney fees as costs in the supreme court for services performed by plaintiffs’ attorneys in "connection with the appeal to this court. All authorities agree that attorney fees are not taxable as part of the costs in an action unless specifically authorized by statute. We said in Wormely v. Mason City & Ft. D. Ry. Co., 120 Iowa 684, 685, 95 N. W. 203:

“As a general rule, attorney’s fees are not awarded either as damages or as a part of the costs of a proceeding in court. When taxed as costs, it is by reason of some special statutory provision. In order that they may be so taxed, the case must come clearly within the terms of the statute.”

¶4 It is clear that the quoted statute provides for a conditional award of attorney fees for the landowner’s attorneys, for services in connection with the appeal to the district court *920 in a condemnation case. 'Such, an award was made in tbis case. We do not construe tbe statute as authorizing a further allowance for services performed by plaintiffs’ attorneys in handling their clients’ case upon appeal to this court.

¶5 No case has been cited where such an attorney fee has been taxed in this court. The court files show that in a number of condemnation cases, applications similar to the one filed in this ease have been filed following this court’s opinion upon the merits of the appeal. All of such applications have been denied.

¶6 We do not find in the statute the specific statutory authority necessary for the taxation of such fees as part of the costs, and the application is therefore denied. — Application denied.

All Justices concur.
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