Hawley’s Empirical Analysis
Citation profile
How this case has been cited
Cited by 32 later decisions — most recently April 2021 · most notably Johnson v. Martin (2002), 351 F. App'x 1 - Lamont Heard v. Patricia Caruso (2009)
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Lemon v. Kurtzman · Cornelius v. NAACP Legal Defense & Educational Fund, Inc. · County of Allegheny v. American Civil Liberties Union · Lee v. Weisman · Lamb's Chapel v. Center Moriches Union Free School District
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 32 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“not a single commercial enterprise had ever expressed any interest in leasing this space for commercial purposes.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. (1997)
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.