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24 Mo. 306

Kent v. Rogers

Supreme Court of Missouri

Decided January 15, 1857

Supreme Court of Missouri · decided 1857-01-15

•Appeal from Buchanan Court of Common Pleas. cited Austin v. Feland, 8 Mo. 309 ; Whaley v. Cope, 4 Mo. 238. I. Mutual debts alone are subjects of set-off. A joint debt can not be set off against a separate debt; nor a separate debt against a joint debt. (Einney v. Turner, 10 Mo. 207 ; State, to use of Cowan, v. Modrel, 15 Mo. 421; Gorden v. Bourne, 2 Johns. 155.) The ease of Austin v. Eeland is not in point, and if it were, the later cases overrule it.

Relies on State v. Roberts · Austin v. Feland · Jones v. Talbot

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1857-01-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently February 1901

5 state decisions

20185718601870188018901900decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Scott, Judge,

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2The only point in this case is, whether a set-off of a debt due Dillon, one of two joint defendants, can be pleaded against the demand of the plaintiff. The case of Austin v. Feland, 8 Mo. 309, was decided on the authority of Whaley & Blackwell v. Cope, 4 Mo. 283. The case of Austin v. Feland, in its circumstances, is exactly like that now under consideration. The justice and great convenience of allowing a set-off under the circumstances are apparent, and the course is sanctioned by the authority of respectable courts. The case of Finney v. Turner, 10 Mo. 208, does not profess to overrule that of Austin v. Feland, the justice of which commends itself to the sense of every one. If Dillon, the defendant, will use a debt due him individually as a set- off to a demand for which another is jointly liable with him, is any one affected but himself ?

¶3We do not see that the case of the State v. Modrell, 15 Mo. 42, has any bearing on that now under consideration.

Judge Ryland concurring,

¶4the judgment will be reversed, and the cause remanded.

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