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24 N.Y.S. 600

Raven v. Smith

New York Supreme Court

Decided July 28, 1893

New York Supreme Court · decided 1893-07-28

Action by John Raven against William R. Smith for services performed under a contract, and for breach of the contract. From a judgment in favor of plaintiff, defendant appeals.

Reversed · Decided 1893-07-28

BARNARD, P. J.

¶1A large part of the plaintiff’s claim was for damages for a breach of the contract by which the plaintiff was to grade a lot at 14 cents per cubic yard. There was no real dispute as to the contract or as to its breach. After a small portion of the grading had been done, the defendant directed the work to stop. The plaintiff gave evidence that the grading could have been done for S-t cents a yard, which gave 5-¡- cents as the profit which the plaintiff would have made if he had been permitted to complete the work. The defendant offered to prove that the actual cost to a contractor per cubic yard for grading this property would be more than 14-¡- cents. This proof was rejected. The ruling was erroneous. If the proof had been received and credited, there was no basis for a verdict for $1,000 damages, which wTas the sum allowed for the refusal by defendant to permit the plaintiff to go on with the excavation. The judgment should be reversed, and a new trial granted; costs to abide event.

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