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24 Vt. 268

Lyon v. Adams

Supreme Court of Vermont

Decided February 15, 1852

Supreme Court of Vermont · decided 1852-02-15

Book Account. Judgment to account was rendered in the county court, and auditors were appointed. June term, A. D. 1851, of the county court, on the first day of the term, the plaintiff entered on the docket of the court a non-suit; and afterwards on the same day the defendant filed the report of the auditors. The plaintiff claimed the right of entering a nonsuit in the case; to which the defendant objected, and claimed judgment on the report of the auditors.

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently August 1967

3 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1852-02-15

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Bt the Court.

¶1The only question arising in the present case is in reference to the right of the plaintiff in book account to become nonsuit in the action, after the case goes before the auditor. The general rule of practice in regard to actions, triable by jury, is to allow the party, as matter of right, to enter a non-suit, at any time, before the verdict.

¶2But that rule does not apply to the action of book account, after judgment to account. The statute, by providing, that when either party, upon due notice, neglects to appear, the auditor may proceed to audit and adjust the account ex parte, seems to imply pretty clearly, that the plaintiff can no more withdraw from the case and become nonsuit, than in common law actions he can, after judgment upon demurrer, or by default, or nil decit, in his favor. And in such cases it is not matter of right for the plaintiff to become nonsuit. The case after judgment to account is under the control of the court, like a case referred, by consent of parties, under a rule of the court. The plaintiff is not at liberty to become nonsuit.

¶3What would be the effect upon the plaintiff’s account, where he never presents it before the auditor, or having presented it, withdraws it, we are not called upon to decide. We see no reason to doubt, however, that where the account of the plaintiff is only brought to the knowledge of the auditor, or justice, by the defendant, as in the case decided by this court, in this county, and cited in argument, it could not bar the claim.

¶4Judgment affirmed.

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