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240 Ga. 453

Phillips v. State

Supreme Court of Georgia

Decided January 3, 1978

Supreme Court of Georgia · decided 1978-01-03

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently February 1989

1 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1978-01-03

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Per curiam.

¶1Applicant was indicted on three counts of "loitering on [sic] premises of a public school,” "not having a legitimate cause or need to be present thereon.” We granted an interlocutory appeal based on the asserted unconstitutionality of Code Ann. § 32-9925, which makes loitering on the premises of a public school "unlawful.”

¶2Ga. L. 1973, pp. 719, 720 (Code Ann. §§ 32-9925, 32-9926) provides that it is unlawful for a person to loiter on the premises of a public school without a legitimate need to be there. If the person is then told by a school official to leave the premises, but does not do so, then the person is guilty of a misdemeanor.

¶3The crime has two elements: (1) loitering on the premises of a public or private school without a legitimate need to be there and (2) refusal to leave after being told to do so by a school official. Since appellant’s indictment does not allege he remained on the campus after being told to leave, an essential element of the offense is omitted and the trial court erred in overruling the demurrer to the indictment.

¶4Having found the indictment to be defective, we do not reach the constitutional issue.

¶5Judgment reversed.

All the Justices concur.Arthur K. Bolton, Attorney General, Harrison Kohler, Assistant Attorney General, amicus curiae.
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