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← 241 Mont. 323 - State v. Campbell

State v. Campbell’s Empirical Analysis

1990

Citation profile

46
cited by 46 later decisions
3
states following
September 2025
most recently cited

2 federal appellate · 44 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 46 later decisions — most recently September 2025 · most notably State v. Stringer (1995), State v. Clyde Hayden Sr. (2008)

2 federal appellate · 44 state decisions

2401990200020102020decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Relies on State v. Armstrong · State v. Close · State v. Musgrove · State v. Grant · State v. Wiman

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 46 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “(1) a prosecutor's expression of guilt invades the province of the jury and is an usurpation of its function to declare the guilt or innocence of an accused; (2) the jury may simply adopt the prosecutor's views instead of exercising their own independent judgment as to the conclusions to be drawn from the testimony; and (3) the prosecutor's personal views inject into the case irrelevant and inadmissible matters or a fact not legally proved by the evidence, and add to the probative force of the testimony adduced at the trial the weight of the prosecutors' personal, professional, or official influence.”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
    e.g. State v. Gladue · State v. Clyde Hayden Sr.
  2. “no error may be claimed where the prosecutor's actions were provoked by defendant's counsel.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
    e.g. State v. Gladue

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.