244 Pa. Super. 505 - Commonwealth v. Campbell’s Empirical Analysis
1976
Citation profile
43 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 43 later decisions — most recently June 2005 · most notably 290 Pa. Super. 254 - Commonwealth v. Hutchinson (1981), 266 Pa. Super. 587 - Commonwealth v. Seville (1979)
43 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Commonwealth v. Bighum · Crest Finance Co. v. United States · Lehigh Valley Cooperative Farmers, Inc. v. United States · Commonwealth v. Butler · Commonwealth v. DiGiacomo
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 43 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[t]ests to determine the presence of sperm are basic and routine and leave little room for error. Either there was spermatozoa present in her vagina or there was not.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage“[w]hen a circumstance becomes very routine or basic it is designated as a fact.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.