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245 F. App'x 217

Ojserkis v. Aprile

U.S. Courts of Appeals

Decided August 28, 2007

U.S. Courts of Appeals · decided 2007-08-28

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently September 2009

Applies 28 U.S.C. § 1291 · 28 U.S.C. § 1915 · 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (Civil Rights Act of 1871 / Section 1983 (Ku Klux Klan Act))

Relies on Neitzke v. Williams · Polk County v. Dodson · Stanford Shane v. William Fauver James Barbo Rogers Director of Custody

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 2007-08-28

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¶1 OPINION

PER CURIAM.

¶2 Maurice Ojserkis appeals from the order of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey dismissing his civil rights complaint pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii) for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted.

¶3 We have jurisdiction over this appeal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291. Because Ojserkis has been granted in forma pauperis status pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915, we review this appeal for possible dismissal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). We will dismiss an appeal if it has no arguable basis in law or fact. Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 325, 109 S.Ct. 1827, 104 L.Ed.2d 338 (1989).

¶4 Ojserkis filed a complaint pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983, alleging that five of the Appellees, four private attorneys and a law firm, entered into a tainted retainer agreement with him. Ojserkis alleges that as a result of the aforementioned Appellees’ conflict of interest and negligence, he was subject to an unwanted arbitration hearing with the remaining Appellees, who are also private attorneys and a law firm. The District Court dismissed Ojserkis’s complaint pursuant § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii) without an opportunity to amend.

¶5 We have held when a complaint is dismissed for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, a plaintiff should be granted the opportunity to amend his complaint unless amendment would be futile. Shane v. Fauver, 213 F.3d 113, 116 (3d Cir.2000). Here, the District Court concluded that any amendment to Ojserkis’s complaint would have been futile because Appellees were private attorneys and private law firms, and, thus, were not acting under the color of state law as is required by § 1983. We agree. “[A] lawyer representing a client is not, by virtue of being an officer of the court, a state actor ‘under color of state law' within the meaning of § 1983.” Polk County v. Dodson, 454 U.S. 312, 318, 102 S.Ct. 445, 70 L.Ed.2d 509 (1981). Because the Appellees are not state actors, Ojserkis has failed to state a claim under § 1983. No amendment can cure this defect.

¶6 For the foregoing reasons, we will dismiss this appeal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). Ojserkis’s motion for appointment of counsel is denied.

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