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245 Ga. 673

266 S.E.2d 489

Hardy v. State

Supreme Court of Georgia

Decided April 22, 1980

Supreme Court of Georgia · decided 1980-04-22

Relies on McNeal v. State · Hardy v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1980-04-22

How this case has been cited

Cited by 8 later decisions — most recently February 2014

8 state decisions

401980199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Clarke, Justice.

¶1 This is an appeal by appellant of his conviction for murder and sentence to life imprisonment. The underlying facts of the crime for which appellant was convicted are identical to those in Hardy v. State, 245 Ga. 272 (1980), an opinion rendered on an appeal by appellant’s brother and co-defendant, Kenneth Hardy. Appellant in his sole enumeration of error specified the following: The trial judge abused his discretion in allowing the chief investigative officer to remain in the courtroom and testify as the eighteenth (18th) witness for the state when the appellant invoked the rule of sequestration.

¶2 Appellant’s counsel objected to the presence of the *674 investigating officer in the courtroom and to the fact that the prosecution intended to call the officer to testify after other witnesses had appeared on the witness stand. In overruling these objections, the court said: "... I don’t want to dictate to either the Sheriff... I mean to the State or the defense how they present their case. I’m going to leave that to the lawyers handling the case as to what sequence they’ll call witnesses in. I’ll not require the State to call him first.” The court overruled similar objections in the co-defendant’s case, Hardy v. State, supra, and made a similar statement in justification of its ruling. In reviewing that ruling, we found "[t]he orderly presentation of evidence being a proper reason for an exception to the rule of sequestration, and the trial judge having based his ruling upon this exception, we find no error.” See also McNeal v. State, 228 Ga. 633 (187 SE2d 271) (1972). This rule is controlling in this case also.

Submitted January 25, 1980 Decided April 22, 1980. Stan Durden, for appellant. Nat Hancock, District Attorney, Arthur K. Bolton, Attorney General, Daryl A. Robinson, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee.

¶3 Judgment affirmed.

All the Justices concur.
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