247 N.J. Super. 21 - State v. Kennedy’s Empirical Analysis
1991
Citation profile
2 district · 46 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 48 later decisions — most recently April 2015 · most notably State v. Maryland (2001), 375 N.J. Super. 534 - MAG v. Division of ABC (2005)
2 district · 46 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Batson v. Kentucky · United States v. Sokolow · Carnegie v. United States · Wayte v. United States · McCleskey v. Kemp
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 48 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[t]he fact that the officer does not have the state of mind hypothesized by the reasons which provide the legal justification for the search and seizure does not invalidate the action taken, so long as the circumstances, viewed objectively, support the police conduct.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“is permitted only when there is a colorable claim that a police agency has an officially sanctioned or de facto policy of selective enforcement against minorities.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“courts will not inquire into the motivation of a police officer whose stop of an automobile is based upon a traffic violation committed in his presence”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.