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249 N.C. 70

105 S.E.2d 211

Abernethy v. Nichols

Supreme Court of North Carolina

Decided October 15, 1958

Supreme Court of North Carolina · decided 1958-10-15

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“[T]his Court has held that under G.S. 1-220 [since repealed; now N.C.G.S § 1A-1, Rule 60(b)(1) ] a wife's failure or neglect to file answer in a suit against her and her husband, upon assurances by her husband that he will be responsible for and assume the defense of the action, is excusable neglect.”

quoted by 2 later decisions, including 34 N.C. App. 279 - Hickory White Trucks, Inc. v. Greene, Thomas M. McInnis & Associates, Inc. v. Hall

Relies on Hanford v. McSwain · Stephens Ex Rel. Houston v. Childers · Nicholson v. . Cox

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1958-10-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 10 later decisions — most recently November 1986

10 state decisions

401958196019701980decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

*72 Winborne, C. J.:

¶1 Is there error in the judgment from which plaintiffs appeal? In the light of statute G.S. 1-220, under which appellee moves, and decisions of this Count, Bank v. Turner, 202 N.C. 162, 162 S.E. 221, Sikes v. Weatherly, 110 N.C. 131, 14 S.E. 511, and Nicholson v. Cox, 83 N.C. 48, the answer to the question is in the negative.

¶2 It is provided by statute, G.S. 1-220, that: “The judge shall, upon such terms as may be just, at any time within one year after notice thereof, relieve a party from judgment* * taken against him through his excusable neglect … .” That is, if the party, moving timely, can Show excusable neglect, and that he has a meritorious defense the judgment so taken may be set aside. See Dunn v. Jones, 195 N.C. 354, 142 S.E. 320; Van Hanford v. McSwain, 230 N.C. 229, 53 S.E. 2d, 84; Stephens v. Childers, 236 N.C. 348, 72 S.E. 2d, 849, and numerous other oases.

¶3 And this Court has held that under G.S. 1-220 a wife’s failure or neglect to file answer in a suit against her and her husband, upon assurances by her husband that he will be responsible for and assume the defense of the action, is excusable negleot. See Bank v. Turner, supra, where the cases of Sikes v. Weatherly, supra, and Nicholson v. Cox, supra, are cited with approval. While the facts in these cases are not identical with those in case in hand, the principle there applied is applicable here.

¶4 On 'the authority of decisions in these cases, applied to facts of case in hand, the conduct of the feme defendant in relying upon her husband under the circumstances portrayed in the findings of fact is excusable neglect. And the finding of the Court that Mary S. Nichols has a meritorious defense to the cause of action alleged in the complaint appears to be supported by competent evidence. Hence the judgment below must be affirmed. Therefore let it be so certified, to the end that Mrs. Mary S. Nichols may be allowed to set up any defense she may have to the action of the plaintiffs. Nicholson v. Cox, supra.

¶5 Affirmed.

JOHNSON AND PARKER, JJ., not sitting.
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