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25 Ala. App. 135

141 So 915

Statham v. State

Alabama Court of Appeals

Decided May 17, 1932

Alabama Court of Appeals · decided 1932-05-17

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“If the still, etc., the possession of which was the basis of each of the two indictments above referred to, was, indeed, one and the same still, etc., in each case, appellant, having been formerly convicted upon a trial under the indictment returned February 8, 1929, could not, of course, be properly convicted upon this trial.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including 652 So. 2d 784 - Nesby v. City of Montgomery

Relies on Wilson v. Birmingham Electric Co. · Norwood Hospital v. Brown · 21 Ala. App. 75 - Lockhart v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1932-05-17

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently August 1994

7 state decisions

301932194019501960197019801990decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

RICE, J.

¶1 Appellant was convicted of the offense of having in his possession, etc., a still, etc., to be used for the purpose of manufacturing prohibited liquors or beverages. Code 1923, § 4656.

¶2 He interposed a plea of former jeopardy. And it was duly agreed that the issue thus raised should be adjudicated along with, and before the same jury that tried, the charge against him on the merits.

¶3 The indictment on which the instant ■ tidal was predicated was returned against appellant on August 21, 1929. The evidence was without dispute that the offense, upon which same was based, occurred -during the month of March, 1929. ' -

¶4 It also appears, without dispute, that there was an indictment returned against appellant -on February 8, 1929,' under which appellant had been tried and convicted -prior to -the trial resulting in the judgment here appealed from. • :

¶5 It was the contention of appellant, supptirted by his own testimony, and corroborated to a degree — slight, or otherwise, depending upon the viewpoint — by that of at least -one-other witness, that the still, etc., for the possession of which he was prosecuted in this case, was the same still, etc., for the possession of which he was prosecuted and convicted under the indictment returned against him on February 8, 1929.

¶6 The court has read the entire evidence, .sitting en bane, and, while it is apparent that the evidence supporting appellant’s plea of former jeopardy is rather inconclusive^' still we think and hold it made an issue, und&r that plea, that should have been submitted to the jury. The jury might not, in-their just province, have viewed it as being- inconclusive. - -

¶7 If the still, etc., the possession of which ■was the basis of each of the two indictments above referred to, was, indeed, one and the -same still, etc., in each case, appellant,, having been formerly convicted upon a trial under the indictment returned February 8, 1929, could not, of course, be properly convicted upon this trial. Webb v. State, 19 Ala. App. 359, 97 So. 246. And see Lockhart v. State, 21 Ala. App. 75, 105 So. 431.

¶8 For the error in giving the general affirmative charge in favor of the state upon the issue raised by appellant’s plea of former jeopardy, the judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded. Norwood Hospital v. Brown, 219 Ala. 445, 122 So. 411.

¶9 Reversed and remanded.

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