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25 App. D.C. 359

Brown v. Petersen

U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit

Decided April 4, 1905

U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit · decided 1905-04-04

Nearing on an appeal by tlie plaintiff from a judgment of the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia on a verdict directed by the Court for the claimant of property seized under a writ of execution. The Court in the opinion stated the case as follows: This is an appeal from a judgment of the supreme court of’ the District, in a suit which originated before a justice of the; peace, and it is a pertinent illustration of the inexpediency of the law which allows such appeals.

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“" * * * a person in possession of property under a lien is the owner of it against all the world and even against the actual owner until his claim is paid; and no one, not even the actual owner, has any right to disturb his possession, without previous payment of such claim.” Brown v. Petersen, 1905, 25 App.D.C. 359 , 363.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Gordon v. Sullivan

Relies on Quock Ting v. United States · Alexandre v. MacHan · Samuel Kelly Citizen of New York v. James Jackson a Citizen of New Jersey

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Affirmed · Decided 1905-04-04

How this case has been cited

Cited by 10 later decisions — most recently September 1989

3 federal appellate · 4 state decisions

20190519101920193019401950196019701980decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Mr. Justice Morris

¶1delivered the opinion of the Court:

¶21. The appellant contends that the appellee’s claim was not made until July 1, 1903, and that it was too late, as the articles levied on had then been sold. But the testimony is that the appellee’s claim was made to the marshal on June 27, 1903; and that the goods were sold on the same day. There is nothing in the record to show whether the sale was before or after the receipt of notice by the marshal; but as the law recognizes no fractions of a day, unless the circumstances demand it and there is testimony to the point, we must assume that the notice and the sale were simultaneous, and therefore that the notice was in due time. The marshal’s notice to the justice of the peace that the claim had been made, and the auctioneer’s retention of the articles sought to be sold, must be regarded -as corroborative evidence that the claimant’s notice was received in due time to stop the sale.

¶32. The appellant’s next contention is that the appellee did *363not show such property in the goods in question as entitled him under the Code to maintain a claim of ownership. But this contention is without foundation in the law. The appellee had a lien on the property for the payment of his rent, which was something more than the tacit lien given to a landlord by the statute; and he had it in his actual possession as the qualified -owner of it, subject to the devesting of his right by the payment of the claim. Now, it is elementary law, which needs no elaboration of argument or citation of authorities in support of it, that a person in possession of property under a lien is the owner of it against all the world and even against the actual owner until his claim is paid; and no one, not even the actual owner, has any right to disturb his possession, without previous payment of such claim. There is no doubt whatever that the appellee was entitled to maintain this proceeding. Nor was he precluded from maintaining it hy his becoming a purchaser at the marshal’s sale. His action in that regard was no more than a prudent precaution to save the property from sacrifice.

¶43. In the third place, the appellant contends that the jury might not have believed Petersen’s testimony; that they were the sole judges of the facts, and that therefore the cause should have been submitted to them for their determination; and it is argued that there were several suspicious facts about the case which the jury should have heen allpwed to consider, and which might have had weight with them. Undoubtedly the case was not above suspicion as to some understanding between Petersen and Hood; but that understanding may have been entirely proper and legitimate, and it has long since been well established in our law that suspicion is not proof and cannot be allowed to take the place of proof. The appellant’s contention would require that every case of uncontradicted and unimpeached testimony-should be submitted to a jury, when there is no countervailing testimony. But this is not the law. The law is that positive testimony uncontradicted, and not inherently improbable, is prima facie evidence of the fact which it seeks to establish it, and the jury is not at liberty to disregard it. Crane v. Morris, 6 Pet. 598, 8 L. ed. 514; Kelly v. Jack*364son, 6 Pet. 622, 8 L. ed. 523; United States v. Wiggins, 14 Pet. 334, 10 L. ed. 481; Quock Ting v. United States, 140 U. S. 417, 35 L. ed. 501, 11 Sup. Ct. Rep. 733, 851; The City of New York (Alexandre v. Machan) 147 U. S. 72, 37 L. ed. 84, 13 Sup. Ct. Rep. 211.

¶5We find no error in tbe record, and tbe judgment appealed from must therefore be affirmed, with costs. And it is so-ordered. Affirmed.

¶6A motion for a rebearing was overruled May 5, 1905.

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