Irwin v. Backus’s Empirical Analysis
1864
Citation profile
39
cited by 39 later decisions
12
states following
August 1996
most recently cited
39 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 39 later decisions — most recently August 1996 · most notably 48 Cal. App. 4th 1076 - O'Connor v. Old Republic Surety Co. (1996), Hathaway v. Davis (1867)
39 state decisions — followed in 12 states
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.